Measles: A Simple Guide for Parents and Carers
Measles is spreading again in some parts of the UK. It is very easy to catch, and some children can become seriously unwell. The MMR vaccine is the best way to protect your child.
What Is Measles?
Measles is an infection that spreads through coughing, sneezing and close contact. It can be dangerous for babies, young children and people with weak immune systems.
The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps and rubella. Children need two doses for the best protection.
Common Symptoms
Your child may have:
- A high temperature.
- A runny or blocked nose, sneezing or a cough.
- Red, sore, watery eyes.
- Small white spots inside the mouth.
- A brown or red rash that starts on the face and spreads. It may be harder to see on brown or black skin.
What To Do If You Think Your Child Has Measles
Keep them at home and away from others.
- Do not visit the practice, pharmacy or A&E.
- Phone your GP or NHS 111 for advice.
- Keep them off nursery or school for at least 4 days from when the rash starts.
Why Vaccination Matters
Vaccination rates in Nottingham are lower than they should be. Only 71.8% of children have had both doses of MMR, and around 11,000 children aged 5–14 across Nottingham and Nottinghamshire have never had an MMR vaccination.
Two doses give strong protection and help stop measles spreading in schools and the community.
It is never too late to catch up.
When Children Get the MMR Vaccine
- 1st dose: at about 12 months.
- 2nd dose: at 3 years and 4 months.
If your child missed these, they can still have the vaccine at any age. They will need two doses, one month apart.
How to Check If Your Child Is Up to Date
- Look in their Red Book, or
- Contact the practice.
Find out more:
What to do if you think your child has measles and when to keep them off school – The Education Hub
Why vaccination is important and the safest way to protect yourself – NHS